Tamil Nadu's children face a weighty problem.A nationwide study has found that one in every five children in Tamil Nadu are either overweight or obese - an ominous warning for the health of a large chunk of an entire generation and a pointer to the possibility that the state's healthcare apparatus may have to prepare for an explosion in obesity-related and lifestyle diseases.
The survey by Bangalore-based EduSports covered 20,617 students in the age group of seven to 17 in 84 schools across Tamil Nadu and more than 57,000 children in 16 other states.
Their fitness was measured over a period of 24 months under various parameters, including flexibility, lower and upper body strength, abdominal strength and Body Mass Index (BMI).
"A worrying fact that surfaced during the survey was that two in every five children in Tamil Nadu did not have the appropriate BMI," EduSports CEO Saumil Majumdar says. "Around 19% of the children in Tamil Nadu had a higher BMI than normal, or were overweight, and 18% were undernourished, with a lower BMI than normal."
Tamil Nadu did not fare as badly as nationwide scale-tipper Odisha, in which 37% of the children studied were found to be overweight, Delhi, in second place with 33%, or third-placed Kerala (29%).
But Tamil Nadu, with 19%, has a much higher percentage of overweight children than Madhya Pradesh (10%), Maharashtra (14%), Gujarat (15%) and even neighbouring Karnataka (18%).
An abnormal BMI means a child is more susceptible to various lifestyle diseases. This also reflected in diminished flexibility, muscle strength and endurance levels.
In Tamil Nadu, over 40% of the children were graded as below average in a sprint test in the study. Around 57% had poor lower body flexibility and 42% were found wanting in upper body flexibility.
"The survey was undertaken to identify the overall fitness levels of students in the country as it is a key indicator of the children's potential performance," Majumdar says, adding that he found it disturbing that an entire generation is unhealthy. The study covered 176 schools in 68 cities.
Unhealthy lifestyles and reduced physical activity are taking a toll on the fitness of children, experts say. Schools are the best place for effective intervention, they say, because they have a dedicated time for sports every day and trained physical education teachers.
But physical education teachers in the state are often poorly qualified. "The education system in the state has to wake up to the importance of physical fitness of students," says T Devi Selvam, state general secretary of Tamil Nadu Physical Education Teachers, Physical Directors (TNPETPD) Association.
"Everybody is talking about children and obesity, but little is being done to tackle the problem," he says. "Most schools have a callous attitude towards physical education. Children are involved in physical activities and sports for barely two hours a week," said Selvam.
Source: timesofindia